TO THE MEMBERS OF VIVIANA POWER TECH LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Viviana Power Tech Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and profit, and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key Audit Matters are those matters that in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditors Report hereon
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Boards Report including Annexures to Boards Report, but does not include the Financial Statements, and our auditors report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibility of Management for Financial Statements
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the companys financial reporting process.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate Internal Financial Controls System in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
4. Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the Annexure "A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The reports on the accounts of the branch offices of the Company audited under Section 143 (8) of the Act is not attached since the Company has no branch.
d) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
e) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31stMarch, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31stMarch, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B";
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i) The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv) (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or
provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v) The company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year; hence the provisions of the Section 123 of the Act are not applicable.
vi) Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
As proviso to rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable for the Company only with effect from 1 April 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable
3. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors Report under Section 197(16) of the Act: In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For Mukund & Rohit | |
Chartered Accountants | |
Registration No. 113375W | |
Sd/- | |
Vinay Sehgal | |
Partner | |
Place: Vadodara | M. No. 109802 |
Date: 08.05.2024 | UDIN:24109802BKACZK9274 |
Annexure A to the Independent Auditors Report
The Annexure referred to in our report to the members of Viviana Power Tech Limited for the year ended March 31, 2024, we report that:
I.(a) (i) The Company has maintained proper records of Property, Plant & Equipment purchased during the year. However, as informed to us the Company is in the process of updating its old records and Property, Plant and Equipment Register showing full particulars including quantitative details and the situation of Property, Plant & Equipment.
(ii) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of the Intangible Assets.
(b) The Property, Plant and Equipment have been physically verified by the management during the year as per program of verification, which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the company and nature of its assets. As explained to us, no material discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company is not owning any immovable properties except "Portable Cabin at site disclosed as Building - Others (including temporary structure, etc.) in the financial statements.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment during the year. Accordingly, the reporting under Clause 3(i)(d) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, no proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
II. (a) According to the information and explanation given to us, Physical verification of the Inventory lying at various sites of the company in different states has been conducted by the management. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the coverage and procedure of such verification by the Management is appropriate having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its operations. No discrepancies of 10% or more in the aggregate for each class of inventories were noticed on such physical verification of inventories when compared with books of account.
(b) Based on our scrutiny of Companys record and according to the information and explanation provided by the management, the Company has been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the quarterly returns/statements comprising stock statements and book debt statements filed by the Company with such banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of account of the Company except as given below.
(Rs. in lakhs)
Stock Statements
Quarter ending |
Amount disclosed as per quarterly return/ statement | Amount as per books of account | Difference | Reason for variance |
March24 |
426 | 402 | (24) | On account of provisional figures reported to banks |
III. According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not provided any guarantee or security or granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships of any other parties during the year. Therefore, the provision of clause 3(iii)(a) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 is not applicable.
a) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not provided any loans or advances in nature of loans, or guarantee or security to any other entity. Therefore the provision of clause 3(iii)(a) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 is not applicable.
b) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures conducted by us, in our opinion the company has not made any investments during the year which are prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not granted any loans or advances in nature of loans to any other entity. Therefore the provision of clause 3(iii)(c) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 is not applicable.
d) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not granted any loans or advances in nature of loans to any other entity. Therefore the provision of clause 3(iii)(d) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 is not applicable.
e) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the company has not granted any loans or advances during the year. Thus clause 3(iii)(e) of the order is not applicable to the company.
f) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the company has not granted any loans or advances during the year. Thus clause 3(iii)(f) of the order is not applicable to the company.
IV. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not given any loans, or provided any guarantee or security as specified under Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"). In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us provision of section 186 of the Act in respect of loans and advances given and investments made, have been complied with by the company.
V. Based on the our scrutiny of Companys record and according to the information and explanation provided by the management, in our opinion, the Company has not accepted any loans or deposits, which are "Deposits" within the meaning of Rule 2(b) of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.
VI. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 for the services provided by the Company. Therefore, the provision of clause 3(vi) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 is not applicable.
VII. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, in our opinion amounts collected in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Goods and Services Tax (GST), Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income tax. Duty of Customs, Cess and other statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities though there have been slight delays in a few cases of Employees State Insurance, Provident Fund, GST, income tax and other statutory dues.
According to the information and explanations given to us, and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of GST, Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income tax, Duty of Customs, Cess and other statutory dues were in arrears as at 31st March 2024 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us, there are no dues of Goods and Services Tax, provident fund, employees state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess, which have not been deposited on account of any dispute except for the following:
Nature of the Statute | Nature of The Dues | Amount (Rs. In Lakhs) | Period to which the amount relates | Forum where the dispute is pending |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | Income Tax | 6.76 | A.Y. 2018-19 | ITD-CPC |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | Tax Deducted At Source | 0.78 | A.Y. 2023-24 | TDS-CPC |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | Tax Deducted At Source | 3.71 | A.Y. 2024-25 | TDS-CPC |
VIM. According to the information and explanations given by the management and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, in our opinion there are no transactions which were not recorded in the books of account and have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Therefore, the provisions of clause (viii) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 are not applicable.
IX. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not defaulted in the repayment of loans or borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender during the reporting period.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or government authority.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us by the management and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, term loans availed during the year were applied by the Company for the purposes for which the loans were obtained.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the records of the Company, we report that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term purposes by the Company.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, we report that the Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries, as defined in the Act. The Company does not hold any investment in any associate or joint venture (as defined in the Act) during the year ended 31st March 2024. Therefore, the provision of clause 3(ix)(e) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 is not applicable.
(f) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, we report that the company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries as defined under Companies Act, 2013. Therefore, the provision of clause 3(ix)(f) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 is not applicable.
X. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not raised any moneys during the year by way of Initial Public Offer / further public offer (including debt instruments).
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, we report that the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review. Therefore, reporting under paragraph 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
XII. (a) Based on examination of the books and records of the Company and according to the information and explanations given to us, considering the principles of materiality outlined in the Standards on Auditing, we report that no fraud by the Company or on the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of the audit.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, no report under section 143(12) of the Companies Act, 2013 has been filed by secretarial auditor or cost auditor or by us in Form ADT - 4 as prescribed under Rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not received any whistle-blower complaints during the year.
XIII. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Therefore, the provisions of clause 3(xii) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 are not applicable.
XIV. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the transactions with related parties are in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable, and the details of the related party transactions have been disclosed in the Note No. 30 of financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
XV. (a) Based on information and explanations provided to us and our audit procedures, in our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(b) We have considered the internal audit reports of the Company for the period under audit and the observation there under have been incorporated.
XVI. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, in our opinion, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected to its directors and hence provisions of section 192 of Companies Act, 2013 are applicable to the Company.
XVII. (a) The Company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Therefore, the reporting under clause 3(xvi)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, clause 3(xvi)(b) of the Order is not applicable.
(c) The Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by the Reserve Bank of India. Accordingly, clause 3(xvi)(c) of the Order is not applicable.
(d) According to the information and explanations provided to us during the course of audit, the Group does not have any CIC. Accordingly, the requirements of clause 3(xvi)(d) are not applicable.
XVIII. Based on our examination of records and information provided to us by management, the Company has not incurred cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.
XIX. Based on information provided to us by management, there has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year and accordingly requirement to report on Clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
XX. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that the Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
XXI. Based on our examination of records and according to the information and explanation provided by the management, in our opinion, section 135 is not applicable to the Company during the year. Therefore, the provisions and reporting of clause 3(iii) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 are not applicable for the year under review.
XXII. In our opinion and based on our examination of records and information provided to us by management, the Company is not required to prepare the Consolidate Financial Statements as per the Companies Act, 2013. Therefore, the provisions of clause 3(xx) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 are not applicable.
For Mukund & Rohit | |
Chartered Accountants | |
Registration No. 113375W | |
Sd/- | |
Vinay Sehgal | |
Partner | |
Place: Vadodara | M. No. 109802 |
Date: 08.05.2024 | UDIN:24109802BKACZK9274 |
Annexure - B to the Independent Auditors Report
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Viviana Power Tech Limited ("the Company") as of 31 March 2024 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAT). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A Companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2024, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For Mukund & Rohit | |
Chartered Accountants | |
Registration No. 113375W | |
Sd/- | |
Vinay Sehgal | |
Partner | |
Place: Vadodara | M. No. 109802 |
Date: 08.05.2024 | UDIN:24109802BKACZK9274 |
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